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by: RobertCooksey
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The most expensive knife isn't necessarily the best. If you don't keep your knives up in good condition, they won't be easy to cook with, no matter how costly they were. It's vital to have the right knives and be able to make sure they're in good shape, if you want to have an efficient kitchen and avoid accidents.

Every cook should be sure to have a decent chef's knife. This is the familiar large handled knife with a wide base and pointed tip, and it's the knife you'll use for most of your cutting tasks. Because chef's knives are so versatile, you won't even need to invest in a full knife set. All you need is a great, very sharp chef's knife to accomplish almost everything.

However, not all chef's knives are the same. They come in a variety of different sizes, which are measured by blade length. The smallest all purpose knife you should buy is about eight inches long (without the handle). While you might think a small knife is easier to handle or safer, it's not necessarily. You can use a large knife to cut smaller objects, but a small knife won't work for large ones.

The variety of knives can be bewildering, since even an eight inch chef's knife comes in examples between fifteen and a hundred and fifty dollars. Look for a knife that's around twenty-five dollars if you're on a budget, but more money can get you a more attractive knife. A significant overhang below the handle will help you keep it sharp.

You might have been told that expensive knives hold their edges longer, but this isn't really the case. While good steel holds an edge longer than very cheap metal, remember that cutting a parsnip or sweet potato can take the edge out of true no matter what quality knife you have. To straighten your knife's edge, use a steel on a daily basis. A steel is the long stick that comes with many knife sets. Traditionally made of steel, they can also be diamond or ceramic. Using one just requires swiping it down the side of the knife at about a twenty degree angle. However, you can do this wrong, so there are other options for those who aren't comfortable with it.

A knife and tool sharpener, which has a built in angle, will help you straighten a knife without a lot of skill. Hold the knife with the edge up, and the tip hanging off the counter's edge. Swipe your sharpener over the edge a few times, and the blade will be a lot sharper. Remember that this kind of sharpener slowly eats away at the blade, and will shorten its life. However, a sharp knife for a shorter time is better than one that is always dull. This is worth keeping in mind if you're unable to have your knives sharpened professionally and aren't comfortable with a steel.

However you choose to keep your knives sharp, wash and dry them before and after you sharpen. Once you get used to having your knives sharp, it'll be easy to tell when the edge is going. Cutting will be a lot harder, especially on tough things. Want to test it? Slide the knife along the skin of a tomato or a peach, but don't press down. Sharp knives will cut in right away.

A knife should always be treated carefully if you want to preserve its edge. Never use cutting boards of glass, granite, or other hard materials. Wood and plastic are better. The edge should be preserved from damage by immediate washing and drying after use. Store your knife somewhere out of the way of other dishes, so it'll stay in good shape.

About the Author

Robert Cooksey maintains a number of websites covering the art of cooking with emphasis on the tools necessary to attaining success, including About Kitchen Cutlery as well as Henckels Cutlery. This and other unique content 'kitchen cutlery' articles are available with free reprint rights.

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