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by: ConnieSanders
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I have a web page that explains the mortgage loan process and I thought it was comprehensive but I get at least one question a day about the loan process. Perhaps it is unclear because many things actually happen in parallel.

The first thing you should always do is shop interest rates and find a local mortgage broker that you feel comfortable with, is experienced and reputable.

The Application process:

You should go into the brokers/bankers office and you fill out a 1003 (loan application). You should also bring in your bank statements, retirement accounts, 401ks, W2s and tax returns and what ever else the Loan Officer requested. The Loan Officer makes copies and gives you back your originals.

An application can be filled out on line but I don't recommend you do that. Filling out an "on line" application is ok if you know whom you are dealing with and they are local. This can save you a trip to the office. But you should never just fill out an application on line if you don't know who they are or if they are not local (even if they are a major branded company). Do not complete any request that suggest multiple offers as these companies sell your information over and over.

During the time you with the loan officer he will review your documentation and with most companies he will pull your credit report while you are with him. If you are unsure at this point, tell them NOT to pull your credit but remember until they do they can't give any firm commitments.

After the documentation review the Loan Officer will tell you "based on the information he has" that you qualify for "this type" of loan. He should at this time tell you about all loan types you qualify for. You should talk about the advantages and disadvantages. He will also discuss interest rates and terms.

After the complete discussion of your options you guys should decide on your course of action. He should at this time give you a GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE. The law says he has three days to do this but now is the best time. He should go over every item to make sure you understand the document. In fact, if he doesn't, I would seriously ask him why not. When this is done he puts all your official paper work in the file and turns it over to the processor.

Processing:

The processor makes sure all your required documents are in the file, puts the paperwork in order, enters it into DU or LP (automated systems) and then receives an automated approval or turn down. This is always "subject to" supporting documentation including appraisal, inspections, and title work.

The processor then verifies employment and residence, orders an appraisal, and orders the title work. I won't go into the documentation requirements here but this is when things start to happen in parallel. The appraiser does his research and schedules an appointment with you. The title company begins the search and every thing else starts to happen too.

When the processor has received all these verifications, the appraisal, and basic title work, they will review the file again and if it still qualifies they will forward the file to the lender's underwriter.

At this point the processor does not have a title policy or guarantee, but the title company has reported that there are no clouds on the title. Shame on the processor if she forgot to order this because it can delay your loan later. The actual title policy is not issued until later when the underwriter gives a "clear to close".

The Underwriting Process:

The lender's underwriter then reviews what is in the file, runs the numbers, and verifies that all of the documentation is present and that it supports the DU or LP approval (automated underwriting systems).

The underwriter also reviews the appraisal and the title at this time. This is part of the underwriting process. If there are problems with the appraisal review or title work they will address them to the processor. The underwriter may also choose to do some reverification of employment and bank statements. They will always pull your credit again just before closing.

The processor will communicate with the LO and appraiser and/or title company to resolve the issues. This is part of the underwriting process. The processor collects the requested "stuff" and then forwards all information to the underwriter.

The underwriter is then happy and gives an "ok to close". This ok is usually subject to receiving the title insurance policy from the title company. The title company faxes or transmits electronically the info to the lender. Then the Lender sends the closing documents to the closing company. This can sometimes take two to three days.

You have an appointment to close. You sign the documents and your loan is closed and you get the keys.

Processing only take a week after you have provided all the documentation requested. The underwriting normally takes about 14 to 28 days. This time includes communicating with the processor if there are any deficiencies.

Loan files are different; each Lender has different requirements and markets vary, so it is impossible to give an exact time duration for each sequence.

You must understand the sequence and demand your loan officer gives you full details about what is going on. If you don't understand, say so. This is YOUR investment. Insist on the facts. LO's sometimes use industry terminology, ask what they mean if you don't understand!

About the Author

Connie Sanders works with homebuyers each day helping them understand mortgage guidelines and what their clear options are. Learn more about the mortgage loan process and your options at: http://www.mortgageunderwriters.com Click here to get your own unique version of this article with free reprint rights.

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