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by: EmmaV.Connly
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Section 1031 gives real estate investors a wonderful gift in the form of a tax deferral, a kind of 'interest-free loan' from Uncle Sam. This may give you cause to wonder why the government would see fit to do this. As a matter of fact, section 1031 is not a naked gesture of goodwill, but a calculated, mutually beneficial arrangement. Giving investors the ability to place their assets in the best investments possible stimulates the U.S. economy, creating new jobs and new opportunities for Americans.
By this logic, it wouldn't make sense to allow 1031 exchanges to be made on properties overseas, and this is indeed prohibited. Section 1031 is at least partially intended to encourage investors to invest in property located in the U.S., both for the sake of the economy and because it can be difficult or impossible for taxes to be collected on foreign property (remember that a tax deferral is more of a loan than a gift, and the IRS expects to collect on this loan in the event that you sell a replacement property outright).
If 1031 exchanges are limited to the U.S. so that the economy will benefit and the IRS will be able to collect capital gains taxes in the future, then you may be wondering what rules apply to U.S. territories such as Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. In private letter rulings, the IRS has stated that a Virgin Islands property can only qualify as like-kind in an exchange with a U.S. property if it is income-producing, which is more restrictive than the normal requirements for a like-kind exchange, which merely state that the property must be held for your trade or business or as an investment.
So if you are considering making an exchange outside of the fifty states (and Washington D.C.), make certain that your replacement property will, in fact, be considered to be like-kind to the property that you are selling. In order to be absolutely sure, you may even want to request a private letter ruling on your particular case.
U.S. investors can save big money by utilizing a 1031 exchange to defer all of their capital gains tax on the sale of investment property. A 1031 tax exchange is like an interest free loan from Uncle Sam!